Fossil-bearing limestone caves
Why this weekend?
The day-by-day plan
Half day · The fossil caves
- Morning drive
- Cave walk
- Fossil stops
- Cliff views
- Onward or return
Geography & terrain
Arwah Caves lie in the Sohra (Cherrapunji) country of Meghalaya, 2 km beyond the Mawsmai caves on the valley road — a limestone cave system opening off the green cliff face, its passages and chambers running under the living-root country of the Khasi hills.
History & culture
The caves formed through the ages of the rain on the limestone — the region's wettest land dissolving the rock into its passages; the cave floor's ancient fossil beds and the bat colonies have made Arwah a natural-history stop of the Sohra circuit since the walking routes of the area opened.
Where to stay
Budget
₹1,000–2,500/night
Mid-range
₹2,500–5,000/night
Comfort
₹5,000+/night
Things to do
- Limestone passages
- Fossil floors
- Bat chambers
- Cliff green
- Valley views
Eat & drink
- Jadoh (rice with pork)
- Dohneihong (minced meat)
- Tungrymbai (fermented soya)
- Pumaloi (steamed rice cake)
Getting there
- Fly
- Shillong (SHL) / Guwahati (GAU) nearest major
- Train
- Guwahati for long-distance rail
- Road from Guwahati
- 100 km / 3 hr to Shillong
- Getting around
- Shared taxis and autos
Budget snapshot
- Total
- ₹5,000–11,000 (2 days)
- Per day · Stay
- ₹1,000–5,000/night
- Per day · Food
- ₹600–1,000
- Per day · Transport
- ₹600–1,000
- Per day · Activities
- ₹700–1,100
Month by month
- Jan · Best
- 7–23°C · Light rain
- Feb · Good
- 10–26°C · Light rain
- Mar · Good
- 14–30°C · Moderate rain
- Apr · Hot
- 18–32°C · Moderate rain
- May · Pre-monsoon
- 21–33°C · Heavy rain
- Jun · Monsoon
- 23–32°C · Heavy rain
- Jul · Monsoon
- 24–32°C · Heavy rain
- Aug · Monsoon
- 24–32°C · Heavy rain
- Sep · Monsoon
- 23–32°C · Heavy rain
- Oct · Good
- 18–30°C · Moderate rain
- Nov · Best
- 12–27°C · Light rain
- Dec · Best
- 8–24°C · Light rain
Practical info
- Language: Khasi / Garo; English common (English understood in tourist spots)
- Best window: Oct–May
- Connectivity: Patchy in villages — offline maps essential
- UPI/cards widely accepted; keep small cash for hill and market stops
Practical tips
- The passages are dark and wet — torch, grip-soled shoes and a light jacket
- The bat chambers echo — the quiet walk is the respectful one
- Pairs with Mawsmai for the caves' full hour
Frequently asked questions
What are Arwah Caves?
A limestone cave system of the Sohra country — fossil beds, bat chambers and stream-cut passages.
Are they easy to visit?
Yes — a short guided walk with a torch; the wet floors ask for steady shoes.
How long is the visit?
An hour in the caves plus the cliff stops — a half day beside Cherrapunji.
Fossil-bearing limestone caves
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